Tax-Smart Giving Strategies

Tax deductions for charitable contributions have traditionally been an important consideration when developing a financial and tax strategy. But changes brought by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act require donors to take a more strategic approach to utilizing the charitable contributions through itemized deductions because the higher standard deduction it instituted reduced the likelihood that donors could benefit from itemization.

Whether you use a donor-advised fund, such as T. Rowe Price Charitable, or donate directly to your favorite charity, here are a few ideas to consider.

Four strategies for tax-smart giving

1. Donate long-term appreciated assets

Do you have appreciated assets you want to sell, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, business interests, collectibles, or even cryptocurrency? If so, you may want to determine whether cashing out or taking a tax deduction would be more favorable. Whatever kind of asset you consider donating, the accompanying illustrations demonstrate how that asset could result insignificant support for your favorite charities.

2. Bunch up: Group your giving to qualify for itemized deductions

With a higher standard deduction after the 2017 tax law changes, many taxpayers are unable to benefit from itemized deductions. A strategy called bunching enables you to realize tax savings from itemization once again. Rather than make yearly charitable contributions, combine two or more years of contributions into one tax year to increase your itemized deductions for the year above the applicable standard deduction. Then, for the following year(s) already covered by the bunching, you would take the standard deduction. And if you use T. Rowe Price Charitable, you can continue to disburse grants to charities annually, even when bunching contributions into your giving account.

Example: How bunching works for the Palmer family
The Palmers pay $4,000 in mortgage interest and $10,000 in state and local taxes. By doubling their usual $10,000 charitable contribution in 2024 and 2026, they exceed the $29,200 standard deduction.¹ Thus, the Palmers increase their deductible expenses above the standard deduction by $4,800 for 2022 and a similar amount for 2024.

3. Minimize capital gains tax when rebalancing your portfolio

When investors rebalance their investment portfolios to ensure that their asset allocation is aligned with their long-term goals, they often sell both winners and losers in the process. The rebalancing may leave you with more gains that are not fully offset by losses. If you can benefit from itemizing your deductions, you can donate some of the appreciated securities you would otherwise sell to avoid taxes on capital gains and benefit from the charitable tax deduction. You should be mindful of the deduction limitations due to your adjusted gross income or the type of charities you are donating to. Consult IRS Publication 526 or your tax advisor if necessary.

4. Start a giving account before you retire

If you are nearing retirement, consider opening a T. Rowe Price Charitable account. Then fund it generously while your income and tax bracket are still high and you are likely eligible for the charitable tax deduction. This ensures that you have ample resources to support your favorite charities in retirement (when your financial resources may be constrained) but have more time to focus on philanthropy. And there is another benefit of this strategy—any growth on your invested giving account is tax-free.